QSLs for July 2021

 

Radio New Zealand Pacific. Rangitaiki,, New Zealand.

Radio Taiwan International. Baochung and Tamsui, Taiwan.

  

RX: Alinco DX-R8 and Tecsun S-2000 ANT: 1/4 wave and Passive Loop  QTH: Malaysia

Radio New Zealand Pacific

Radio New Zealand Pacific, transmitting from Rangitaiki, New Zealand was logged on 24 July 2021. An English language broadcast of talk, music and news was observed from 09.50 till 10.05 UTC, here in the Kuala Lumpur area. Reception on  7.245 kHz rated a of SINPO: 25442 -- Poor to fair signal strength, audio content occasionally coherent, despite weak signal and slight fading. HERE is RNZ Pacific.

Reception report was submitted online through RNZ's QSL form on 25 July 2021. This eQSL (which is the verification 'card' for all RNZ broadcasts) was received on 26 July 2021.

RX: Tecsun S-2000 ANT: 1/4 wave aerial vertically elevated to a height of 13 metres QTH: Malaysia

 

Radio Taiwan International (via Tamsui and Baochung)

Radio Taiwan International, transmitting from Tamsui and Baochung, was logged on 12, 14 and 16 May 2021. English language broadcasts were monitored on 9.405 kHz (Tamsui) from 16.00 till 17.00 UTC and 15.320 kHz (Baochung) from 03.00 till 04.00 UTC. SINPO on 9.405 kHz rated 35433 whereas 15.320 kHz was 55544. 

Reception reports were emailed on 16 May 2021. Due to the pandemic -- surge in Covid-19 cases in Taiwan -- QSL cards arrived later than usual...two months later on 26 July 2021.

 
RX: Alinco DX-R8 and Tecsun S-2000 ANT: 1/4 wave and Passive Loop  QTH: Malaysia

In Stamps: Who Invented The First Radio?

Who invented the first radio? Alexander Stepanovich Popov, Guglielmo Marconi or Jagadish Chandra Bose? All three men were contemporaries and were aware of the electromagnetic studies by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, James Clerk Maxwell  and Oliver Lodge, each of whom contributed to the basis of radio communications. But they did not apparently see the value in developing a communication system based on electromagnetic waves. So, if not these men, then who can claim to have 'the first' such apparatus? Well, if based on national pride, then the nation of each man makes the claim -- Russia, Italy (Ireland too, as Marconi was half Irish) and India (Bangladesh, as Bose was a Bengali). However,  in the final analysis, it is the official documentation that awards the inventor the title of being 'the first". That said, the stamps below from Russia, San Marino and India honour each of these radio pioneers/inventors.

RUSSIAN POST in 2015 issued a first day cover stamp marking the invention of radio by Alexander Stepanovich Popov. On 7 May 1895, during a meeting of the Russian Physicochemical Society in St. Petersburg,  Russian scientist-inventor, physicist and electrical engineer Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrated the operation of the world's first radio receiver.

The 1895 radio depicted on this stamp is on exhibit at the A.S. Popov Central Museum of Communications named after him. The maxi card is one of only 10 printed and shows the Russian Physicochemical Society meeting when Popov first presented his invention.

SAN MARINO POST in 1995 issued a first day cover stamp marking the 100 anniversary  of the invention of radio by Guglielmo Marconi. This 850 Lira stamp was jointly released not only in San Marino, but also Germany, Ireland and Italy in the same year.   

Now, who invented the radio? There is no simple answer to the question. While the invention of radio seems to have been about the same time -- in the late 1890s -- the claim can be made by not only Popov and Marconi but also Jagadish Chandra Bose. First off, Alexander Stepanovich Popov was a contemporary of Guglielmo Marconi, but the two men developed their radio apparatuses independently and without knowledge of the other’s work. Making a definitive claim of who was first is complicated by inadequate documentation of events, conflicting definitions of what constitutes a radio, and national pride.

One of the reasons why Marconi gets the credit and Popov doesn’t is that Marconi was much more savvy about intellectual property. One of the best ways to preserve your place in history is to secure patents and publish your research findings in a timely way. Popov did neither. He never pursued a patent for his lightning detector, and there is no official record of his 7 May 1895 demonstration. He eventually abandoned radio to turn his attention to the newly discovered Röntgen waves, also known as X-rays.

Marconi, on the other hand, filed for a British patent on 2 June 1896, which became the first application for a patent in radiotelegraphy. He quickly raised capital to commercialise his system, built up a vast industrial enterprise, and went on to be known — outside of Russia — as the inventor of radio.

Lastly, Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose like Popov did not file a patent. In fact, Marconi and he met about the time Marconi demonstrated and patented his radio. Professor Bose however is recognised as the inventor of semiconductors and microwave technology.

INDIA POST AND BANGLADESH POST have both issued commemorative stamps of Bose.

RTI Calendar - July 2021

 

Radio Taiwan International calendar for month of July 2021

QSL Cards for June 2021

BBC Encompass. Tinang, Philippines.

BBC Encompass - Atlantic Relay Station. Georgetown, Ascension Island

BBC Encompass - Eastern Relay Station. Al Seela, Oman.

BBC Encompass - British East Mediterranean Relay Station. Limassol, Cyprus.

Radio Thailand World Service. from Ban Dung, Thailand.

Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRIB). Sirjan, Iran.

Voice of Turkey. Emirler,Turkey.

Voice of Turkey. Emirler,Turkey.

All India Radio Dharwad. Sattur, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

BBC Encompass (via Tinang)

BBC Encompass, transmitting from Tinang, Philippines, was logged on 1 July 2019. English broadcast featured "History Hour" which reported on the Stonewall Gay Rights Movement book by Eric Markus, followed report on Iraqi chemical attack on Kurds by Saddam Hussein's regime, promo for BBC programme "Marching to the Fast Beat", then discussion on Joseph Heller's book "Catch-22," serial murders committed by Fred and Rose West in southern England, and 1969 movement called "Association to Aid Fat People", and lastly Summary of News presented by Gloria Marshall. This was monitored from 23.15 till 00.00 UTC. Reception on 11.825 kHz rated a SINPO of 55444 -- strong signal and clear audio despite slight fading. Station splatter from adjacent frequency degraded signal at 23.59 UTC to 53443. HERE is BBC via Tinang.

Reception report was emailed to Encompass on 12 March 2020. I presume this is verification for the above report, as one of four BBC reception reports were sent to Encompass in 2019 and 2020. QSL card arrived in the mail on 22 June 2021.

RX: Tecsun S-2000 EXT ANT:  1/4 wave QTH: Malaysia